Neuromodulation and Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS)
Spain is a European leader in Neuromodulation for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS).
SCS (Spinal Cord Stimulation): Both high-frequency (HF10) and tonic stimulation are utilized in specialized Spanish centers.
DRG (Dorsal Root Ganglion) Stimulation: Specifically indicated for localized neuropathic pain and radicular pain that is unresponsive to traditional SCS. The 2026 guidelines emphasize a "graded approach," starting with the least invasive interventions before moving to permanent neurostimulation implants.
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